Regenerative braking is an energy recovery mechanism that slows down a moving vehicle by converting its kinetic energy into a form that can be either used immediately or stored until needed. This cont...

The maintenance requirements of HEVs and PHEVs is similar to those of conventional vehicles. The electrical system (battery, motor, and associated electronics) typically requires minimal scheduled mai...

Some estimates suggest that less than 5% of EV Lithium Ion batteries are recycled. This is in part because lithium ion batteries can be costly and difficult to recycle. Once in landfills, metals from ...

“What do we hope to leave for the future generations?” or let us look at a more realistic question, “What CAN we leave for our future generations?” One of the greatest challenges facing man...